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Ideas Worth Exploring: 2025-04-23

  • Writer: Charles Ray
    Charles Ray
  • Apr 23
  • 5 min read

Updated: Apr 24

Ideas: Chas Newkey-Burden - The secrets of lab-grown chocolate


chocolate

The ideas discussed focus on the potential impact of climate change on the global cocoa industry and the emergence of a promising alternative: lab-grown chocolate.


This novel approach to chocolate production, called cellular agriculture, involves culturing cocoa bean cells in a vat of sugary water, mimicking plant cell cultivation processes. The accelerated growth of these cells, maturing within a week compared to six to eight months for traditional crops, offers the promise of an unlimited supply and higher levels of health-benefiting compounds like polyphenols.


Ideas: Anton Zaides - The 13 software engineering laws


12

Anton Zaides presents a collection of 13 useful laws, principles, or observations that can aid engineers and managers in their work.


  • Parkinson's Law: Work expands to fill the available time; setting deadlines helps manage scope, resources, and time (Iron Triangle).

  • Hofstadter's Law: It always takes longer than you expect, even when you account for Hofstadter's Law. Buffers are essential in project management.

  • Brooks' Law: Adding manpower to a late software project makes it later due to increased communication overhead and learning curves.

  • Conway's Law: Systems mirror the communication structures of the organizations that produce them; inverse Conway's law can be used to optimize architecture.

  • Cunningham's Law: Posting wrong answers on the internet often leads to correct ones, as users love correcting others; this can help unstick oneself from problems.

  • Sturgeon's Law: 90% of everything is crap; understanding this helps focus on creating value and not wasting resources on poor features.

  • Zawinski's Law: Programs attempt to expand until they can read mail, leading to feature creep and complicated products.

  • Hyrum's Law: With enough users, all observable behaviors will be depended upon by somebody; removing unused features becomes challenging due to user dependence.

  • Price's Law: In any group, 50% of the work is done by the square root number of people; scaling teams requires exponential hiring for linear output growth.

  • Ringelmann Effect: As group size increases, individual productivity decreases due to loss of motivation and coordination problems; small teams are more efficient.

  • Goodhart's Law: When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure; metrics should be used cautiously to avoid gaming.

  • Gilb's Law: Anything that can be quantified can be measured in some way, making measurement better than no measurement at all.

  • Murphy's Law: Anything that can go wrong will go wrong; anticipating and mitigating potential issues saves time and effort.


These laws serve as mental models to help engineers and managers navigate challenges, set expectations, and make informed decisions in their work.


Ideas: Mohit Agarwal - The Future of Compute: NVIDIA's Crown is Slipping


computer chips

Mohit Agarwal discusses the challenges faced by NVIDIA due to the consolidation of AI demand by hyperscale companies like Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta. These companies are aggressively developing their own AI accelerators and are poised to increase their market share for AI workloads. This consolidation has resulted in a shrinking revenue base for NVIDIA, as their datacenter demand is heavily dependent on hyperscale customers.


Mohit Agarwal also mentions that the smaller independent clouds propped up by NVIDIA investments and preferential GPU allocations are facing long-term headwinds without the product variety, infrastructure, and talent to establish lock-in. This is leading to a shift towards distributed, vertically integrated, and co-optimized systems that NVIDIA is ill-prepared to supply.


Mohit Agarwal concludes that NVIDIA is almost akin to an automotive component supplier, deriving most of their revenue from four customers with deep pockets, talent, and competitive ambitions. They have no way to reverse this trend and must gamble the business on their most competent competitors' chip efforts.


Ideas: Amy Hupe - How to write error messages that actually help users rather than frustrate them


bear

Amy Hupe emphasizes the often-neglected aspect of user experience design: error handling. It begins by highlighting common pitfalls in current digital products, such as unclear or dismissive error messages, and argues that these issues can frustrate users and damage trust.


The author suggests a multi-step approach to creating effective error messages:


  • Identify possible errors: Understand the types of errors users might encounter while interacting with your product.

  • Write in human language: Communicate like you would in real life, avoiding technical jargon and robotic phrasing.

  • Steer clear of whimsy: Maintain a balance between conversational and serious tone; avoid trivializing errors or being too playful at the expense of clarity.

  • Use the active voice: Clearly state who is responsible for the action (or inaction) that led to the error, and what steps need to be taken to resolve it.

  • Provide a clear way forward: Give users explicit instructions on how to fix the issue or next steps they can take when the error isn't their fault.

  • Use consistent patterns: Document and reuse successful error message formats for common issues, making them easily recognizable and scannable by users.


Amy Hupe concludes that well-handled errors not only help users recover quickly but also build trust in your product's reliability and user-centric design.


Ideas: Gian Segato - Agency Is Eating the World


web

Gian Segato discusses the emergence of new breed of companies led by individuals wielding artificial intelligence (AI), defying traditional business norms and predictions made by Sam Altman in 2023 about a one-person billion-dollar company. These lean, unconventional businesses generate significant revenue without large teams or specialized departments, demonstrating how AI amplifies human ingenuity rather than replacing it.


Segato introduces the concept of 'agency,' not as a term used for AI programs, but as a psychological trait that drives individuals to act independently and make things happen without waiting for permission. He argues that this high-agency mindset is what truly sets these successful entrepreneurs apart, more so than education or specialization.


Segato explores how AI is disrupting the traditional value of specialization by making complex tasks accessible to generalists. While some industries still require specialized expertise due to risk and regulatory concerns, many others are seeing a surge of non-specialized, high-agency individuals entering fields like data science, marketing, and finance. This shift blurs professional boundaries and enables solo founders to run entire companies, as seen in the growing number of solo-founder startups and small companies generating significant revenue.


Segato concludes by stating that agency is the crucial factor driving this new world order, and those who embrace it will thrive. However, he also acknowledges the challenges and potential chaos that come with one-person companies. The author believes that understanding customer pain points with empathy remains a critical human role, despite AI's transformative power.


GitHub Repos: Nerdlog - fast, remote-first, multi-host TUI log viewer


log book

Nerdlog is a fast, remote-first, multi-host TUI log viewer with timeline histogram and no central server. Loosely inspired by Graylog/Kibana, but without the bloat. Pretty much no setup needed, either.


It's laser-focused on being efficient while querying logs from multiple remote machines simultaneously, filtering them by time range and patterns, while also drawing a timeline histogram for quick visual insight:


Primary use case: reading system logs (/var/log/messages or /var/log/syslog) from one or more remote hosts. Very efficient even on large log files (like 1GB or more).


GitHub Repos: AutoKitteh - developer-first workflow automation


computer

AutoKitteh is a developer platform for workflow automation and orchestration. It is an easy-to-use, code-based alternative to no/low-code platforms (such as Zapier, Workato, Make.com, n8n) with unlimited flexibility.


AutoKitteh is a scalable "serverless" platform (with batteries included) for DevOps, FinOps, MLOps, SOAR, productivity tasks, critical backend business processes, and more.


AutoKitteh provides a full set of advanced engineering features out-of-the-box: Secure, seamless, bidirectional API integrations, User-friendly management, monitoring, and debugging, Standalone and distributed system reliability, Automated recovery without state loss, Built-in durability for long-running workflows, Readiness for world-class scalability needs

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